The Biomedical Research Cluster focuses on physical outcomes related to anatomic structure and organ function. These include new or persisting adverse outcomes after treatment, also called “late effects,” such as cardiomyopathy, secondary cancers, hearing loss, neuropathy, infertility and fatigue, and how these impact measures of overall physical health. Biomedical outcomes are important for young adult cancer survivors because of their impact on quality of life and the long life trajectory of this population.